Singapore, 8 October 2026 – The global economy is being pulled between an artificial-intelligence investment boom that supports demand and an energy shock that lifts inflation, interest rates and financing costs, according to the International Monetary Fund’s latest policy assessment ahead of its annual meetings.
The institution identifies three interacting forces: rapid AI investment, persistently high energy prices and record public debt. Global growth for 2026 has held near 3%, supported in part by technology and power-project spending in the United States and economies connected to the AI supply chain, including South Korea. That resilience, however, is uneven across countries.
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