Seoul, 2 October 2026 – South Korea’s consumer inflation eased to 2.9% year on year in September, matching market expectations and moderating from 3.1% in August, but the composition of the data showed that cost pressure remains significant for households and policymakers. Consumer prices rose 0.3% from the previous month, slightly faster than the 0.2% monthly increase recorded in August.
The headline moderation masks sharp differences across spending categories. Prices for agricultural, livestock and fisheries products fell 0.3% from a year earlier, providing some relief around the Chuseok holiday period. Industrial-product prices, however, increased 4.2%, while petroleum products surged 11.8%. Diesel prices were about 20% higher than a year earlier, feeding directly into freight, logistics and operating costs across the economy.
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