London, 20 October 2026 – A tap of a smartphone has become a familiar way to pay. Behind that simple movement sits a complex relationship between banks, digital wallet providers, mobile operating systems and the companies controlling the devices.
In the United Kingdom, competition authorities are now examining how that relationship affects businesses trying to offer alternatives.
On 20 October, the Competition and Markets Authority (CMA) opened a consultation on proposals to improve third-party access to Apple’s near field communication (NFC) technology.
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