Manila, 14 November 2026 – ASEAN has taken a significant step towards creating a more connected regional digital economy. But the real test of its newly signed Digital Economy Framework Agreement (DEFA) will not be the size of its ambitions. It will be whether businesses can trade more easily, operate more efficiently and reach customers across national borders.
Signed in Manila on Saturday by trade ministers from all 11 ASEAN member states, the agreement establishes a common framework covering cross-border e-commerce, electronic payments and data flows.
ASEAN officials believe the framework could help the region’s digital economy grow from an estimated US$1 trillion to US$2 trillion by 2030.
That projection is substantial. Delivering it will require much more than regulatory commitments.
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