San Francisco, 14 October 2026 – Small artificial-intelligence models may soon be capable of copying themselves across ordinary internet-connected devices, according to new research that pushes a familiar cybersecurity threat into a more autonomous era. Anthropic’s experiments examined whether compact models could spread between low-cost smart televisions, ovens and other connected hardware without relying on a central data centre.
The work does not show that a fully autonomous AI worm is circulating today. Instead, it tests the capabilities needed for one to emerge: finding another vulnerable device, transferring or downloading model weights, establishing an inference service and confirming that the new copy can continue operating. Researchers described early results as signs that the building blocks are becoming practical, even if reliability remains below the level required for a self-sustaining attack.
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