Tokyo, 18 September 2026 – Japan’s core consumer inflation slowed to 1.7% year on year in August, putting the composition of price growth at the centre of the debate over monetary tightening. The reading was below both July’s 1.8% increase and the 1.8% economists had expected, offering investors a softer inflation signal without resolving the outlook for interest rates.
The core consumer price index excludes fresh food but includes fuel. A separate measure excluding both fresh food and fuel rose 1.9%, showing why the two indicators should not be treated as interchangeable. Core inflation has remained below the Bank of Japan’s 2% target for eight consecutive months, with government support for utility bills partly restraining the measured increase.
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